- The PEN/Voelcker Award for Poetry (2012)
- Paterson Award for Sustained Literary Achievement (2012)
- Distinguished Daughter of Pennsylvania (2009)
- Distinguished Pioneering of the Arts Award from the United Black Artists
- Barnes & Noble Writers for Writers Award from Poets & Writers, Inc. (2008)
- The Distinguished Alumni/Alumnae Award from New York University Graduate School of Arts and Science (2008)
- The Elizabeth Kray Award for Service to Poetry from Poets House (2008)
- The Rockefeller Foundation, fellowship (2006)
- The Guggenheim Foundation, fellowship (2004)
- The Pushcart Prize (1998)
- The Anisfield-Wolf Book Award, The Black Notebooks (1997)
- The Black Caucus of the American Library Association Award in nonfiction, The Black Notebooks (1997)
- Nominated for the PEN Martha Albrand Award for the Art of the Memoir, The Black Notebooks (1997)
- New York Times Notable Book of the Year, The Black Notebooks (1997)
- Winner of the 1998 Paterson Poetry Prize, Tender (1997)
- The National Endowment for the Arts, fellowship in poetry (1990)
- The Columbia Book Award from the Poetry Committee Book of the Greater Washington, D.C., Captivity (1989)
- The Pushcart Prize (1989)
- The National Endowment for the Arts, fellowship in poetry (1985)
- The Lucille Medwick Memorial Award from Poetry Society of America.