• The Anisfield-Wolf Book Award, The Black Notebooks (1997)
• The Black Caucus of the American Library Association Award in nonfiction, The Black Notebooks (1997)
• Nominated for the PEN Martha Albrand Award for the Art of the Memoir, The Black Notebooks (1997)
• New York Times Notable Book of the Year, The Black Notebooks (1997)
• Winner of the 1998 Paterson Poetry Prize, Tender (1997)
• The National Endowment for the Arts, fellowship in poetry (1990)
• The Columbia Book Award from the Poetry Committee Book of the Greater Washington, D.C., Captivity (1989)
• The Pushcart Prize (1989)
• The National Endowment for the Arts, fellowship in poetry (1985)
• The Lucille Medwick Memorial Award from Poetry Society of America.